APPLICATION OF CASE BASED REASONING (CBR) METHOD IN DISTRIBUTION TRAFO DAMAGE EXPERT SYSTEM AT PLN UP3 BINJAI

Abstract

In the world of electricity, transformers are widely used, both in the field of electric power and electronics. The use of transformers in the electric power system is used for each of its needs, for example the need for high voltage in the delivery of electrical power over long distances. Electrical equipment transformers are expensive and are very vital equipment. If the transformer is disturbed or in an abnormal condition, there may be an unexpected temporary cessation of electricity distribution and will cause losses for PLN and consumers who use electricity by disrupting the activities carried out. The Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method is a case-based reasoning system that uses previous experiences or cases so that they can solve new problems or cases. There are several stages in the case based reasoning method, including retrieve, reuse, revise, and retain. Case-based Reasoning (CBR) collects previous cases that are similar to the new problem and tries to modify the solution to fit the new case. The basic idea of ​​Case-Based reasoning is the assumption that similar problems have similar solutions. While this assumption is not always true, it does depend on many practical domains. Where the previous case experienced an overvoltage transformer damage, using the CBR method will look for similarities to the previous case with existing characteristics, the CBR method will look for the same case on the existing Knowladge so that the damage is quickly detected. From the characteristics of the damage that is on the transformer, it is easy to diagnose transformer damage using the CBR method and the results of the CBR method will find a ranking that is almost similar to the existing case.