Internet of Things-Based Automated Honey Harvesting:  A Smartphone-Integrated Solution for Efficient Beekeeping

Ari Devianto; Nur Alif Mardiyah; Muhammad Nasar

doi:10.59934/jaiea.v4i3.1135

Authors

Ari Devianto Undergraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Nur Alif Mardiyah Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Muhammad Nasar Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v4i3.1135

Keywords:

Honey, Harvest, Automatic, Internet of Things

Abstract

Background: The low level of technological adoption in honeybee farming in Indonesia has directly impacted productivity, despite the country's vast potential as a leading global honey producer due to its rich tropical rainforests. Since 2013, Indonesia has imported approximately 70% of its national honey demand. Therefore, technological innovation in beekeeping has become an urgent necessity. Objective: This study aims to design and develop an automated honey harvesting system based on the Internet of Things (IoT), integrated with a smartphone application. Research Method: This research is an experimental design and development study that integrates traditional beehives with mechanical and electronic technologies, including a DC motor, load cell sensor to measure honey weight, DHT11 sensor to monitor environmental temperature and humidity, Arduino Uno as the main controller, and a Wi-Fi module to interface with the smartphone application. The system is powered by solar energy to support operation in remote areas. Research Results: The result of this design is a prototype of an automatic honey harvesting device that enables real-time monitoring and control of the harvesting process via a smartphone application. Conclusion and Recommendations: This innovation is expected to improve the efficiency and productivity of honeybee farming, while also promoting digital transformation within Indonesia’s beekeeping sector.

Keyword: Honey, Harvest, Automatic, Internet of Things

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