SAMOSIR, W. A.; ZULFAHMI INDRA; INSAN TAUFIK; SUSIANA. Handwritten Batak Toba Script Recognition Based on Deep Learning Using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA), [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 2042–2048, 2025. DOI: 10.59934/jaiea.v5i1.1795. Disponível em: https://ioinformatic.org/index.php/JAIEA/article/view/1795. Acesso em: 1 may. 2026.